53 research outputs found
Unruh effect revisited
The vacuum energy density of free scalar quantum field phgr in a Rindler distributional space-time with distributional Levi-Cività connection is considered. It has been widely believed that, except in very extreme situations, the influence of acceleration on quantum fields should amount to just small, sub-dominant contributions. Here we argue that this belief is wrong by showing that in a Rindler distributional background space-time with distributional Levi-Cività connection the vacuum energy of free quantum fields is forced, by the very same background distributional space-time such the Rindler distributional background space-time, to become dominant over any classical energy density component. This semiclassical gravity effect finds its roots in the singular behavior of quantum fields on a Rindler distributional space-times with distributional Levi-Cività connection. In particular we obtain that the vacuum fluctuations 〈phgr2〉 has a singular behavior on a Rindler horizon. Therefore sufficiently strongly accelerated observer burns up near the Rindler horizon. Thus Polchinski's account doesn't violate of the Einstein equivalence principl
Was Polchinski Wrong? Colombeau Distributional Rindler Space-Time with Distributional Levi-Cività Connection Induced Vacuum Dominance. Unruh Effect Revisited
The vacuum energy density of free scalar quantum field Φ in a Rindler
distributional space-time with distributional Levi-Cività connection is
considered. It has been widely believed that, except in very extreme situations,
the influence of acceleration on quantum fields should amount to just small,
sub-dominant contributions. Here we argue that this belief is wrong by
showing that in a Rindler distributional background space-time with
distributional Levi-Cività connection the vacuum energy of free quantum
fields is forced, by the very same background distributional space-time such a
Rindler distributional background space-time, to become dominant over any
classical energy density component. This semiclassical gravity effect finds its
roots in the singular behavior of quantum fields on a Rindler distributional
space-times with distributional Levi-Cività connection. In particular we obtain
that the vacuum fluctuations Φ2 have a singular behavior at a Rindler
horizon R 0 : 2 ( ) 4 , 2 , δ = Φ δ δ − δ c a a→∞ . Therefore sufficiently
strongly accelerated observer burns up near the Rindler horizon. Thus
Polchinski’s account doesn’t violate the Einstein equivalence principle
The Solution Cosmological Constant Problem
The cosmological constant problem arises because the magnitude of vacuum
energy density predicted by the Quantum Field Theory is about 120 orders of
magnitude larger then the value implied by cosmological observations of accelerating
cosmic expansion. We pointed out that the fractal nature of the
quantum space-time with negative Hausdorff-Colombeau dimensions can
resolve this tension. The canonical Quantum Field Theory is widely believed
to break down at some fundamental high-energy cutoff ∗ Λ and therefore
the quantum fluctuations in the vacuum can be treated classically seriously
only up to this high-energy cutoff. In this paper we argue that the Quantum
Field Theory in fractal space-time with negative Hausdorff-Colombeau dimensions
gives high-energy cutoff on natural way. We argue that there exists
hidden physical mechanism which cancels divergences in canonical
QED4 ,QCD4 , Higher-Derivative-Quantum gravity, etc. In fact we argue that
corresponding supermassive Pauli-Villars ghost fields really exist. It means
that there exists the ghost-driven acceleration of the universe hidden in
cosmological constant. In order to obtain the desired physical result we apply
the canonical Pauli-Villars regularization up to ∗ Λ . This would fit in
the observed value of the dark energy needed to explain the accelerated expansion
of the universe if we choose highly symmetric masses distribution
between standard matter and ghost matter below the scale ∗ Λ , i.e. ,
( ) ( ) . . eff eff s m g m , , , f μ f μ μ mc μ μ μ c ∗ − = ≤ \u3c Λ The small value of the cosmological constant is explained by tiny violation of the symmetry between
standard matter and ghost matter. Dark matter nature is also explained using
a common origin of the dark energy and dark matter phenomena
New scenario for transition to slow 3D turbulence
Analytical non-perturbative study of the three-dimensional nonlinear
stochastic partial differential equation with additive thermal noise, analogous
to that proposed by V.N. Nikolaevskii [1]-[5]to describe longitudinal seismic
waves, is presented. The equation has a threshold of short-wave instability and
symmetry, providing long wave dynamics. New mechanism of quantum chaos
generating in nonlinear dynamical systems with infinite number of degrees of
freedom is proposed. The hypothesis is said, that physical turbulence could be
identified with quantum chaos of considered type. It is shown that the additive
thermal noise destabilizes dramatically the ground state of the Nikolaevskii
system thus causing it to make a direct transition from a spatially uniform to
a turbulent state.Comment: 23page
New exact quasi-classical asymptotic beyond WKB approximation and beyond Maslov formal expansion
New exact quasi-classical asymptotic of solutions to th
Inconsistent Countable Set in Second Order ZFC and Nonexistence of the Strongly Inaccessible Cardinals
In this article we derived an important example of the inconsistent countable set in second order
ZFC (ZFC_2) with the full second-order semantics. Main results: (i) :~Con(ZFC2_); (ii) let k
be an inaccessible cardinal, V is an standard model of ZFC (ZFC_2) and H_k is a set of all sets having hereditary size less then k; then : ~Con(ZFC + E(V)(V = Hk))
Colombeau solutions to Einstein field equations.Gravitational singularities
In contemporary mathematics, a Colombeau algebra of Colombeau generalized
functions is an algebra of a certain kind containing the space of Schwartz distributions.
While in classical distribution theory a general multiplication of distributions is not
possible, Colombeau algebras provide a rigorous framework for this.
Remark 1.1.1.Such a multiplication of distributions has been a long time mistakenly
believed to be impossible because of Schwartz’ impossibility result, which basically
states that there cannot be a differential algebra containing the space of distributions
and preserving the product of continuous functions. However, if one only wants to
preserve the product of smooth functions instead such a construction becomes possible,
as demonstrated first by J.F.Colombeau [1],[2].
As a mathematical tool, Colombeau algebras can be said to combine a treatment of
singularities, differentiation and nonlinear operations in one framework, lifting the
limitations of distribution theory. These algebras have found numerous applications in
the fields of partial differential equations, geophysics, microlocal analysis and general
relativity so far
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